Crack the Code of Medical Jargon—Test your IQ
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hypertension?
Correct Incorrect Regular physical exercise is a proven protective factor that helps reduce the risk of developing hypertension by improving cardiovascular fitness, promoting healthy weight, and enhancing vascular function. Conversely, lifestyle factors such as cigarette smoking, excessive dietary salt intake, and obesity significantly increase hypertension risk. Smoking damages blood vessel walls and promotes vasoconstriction, high salt intake leads to fluid retention and elevated blood volume, and obesity contributes to insulin resistance and increased sympathetic nervous system activity. Effective hypertension prevention and management require addressing these modifiable risk factors through lifestyle interventions and patient education.