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A patient with asthma is experiencing wheezing and difficulty breathing. Which medication is most likely to provide immediate relief?
Correct Incorrect Inhaled bronchodilators are a cornerstone in the pharmacologic management of asthma—a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and breathlessness. These medications work by relaxing the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes, thereby dilating the airways and improving airflow. They are divided into short-acting bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol) for immediate symptom relief, and long-acting agents for maintenance therapy. The clinical objective is to achieve rapid symptom control, reduce exacerbation frequency, and improve overall lung function and quality of life.