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What is the primary treatment goal for patients with hypertension?
Correct Incorrect The primary therapeutic goal in managing hypertension is to reduce and maintain blood pressure within target levels (usually <130/80 mmHg) to prevent long-term complications. These include myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and nephropathy. Effective management involves a comprehensive approach that includes patient education, dietary and lifestyle modifications (e.g., low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, weight control), regular monitoring, and appropriate use of antihypertensive medications tailored to the individual's risk profile and comorbidities. Clinical guidelines emphasize early intervention and sustained control to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with uncontrolled hypertension.