Diabetes Drugs & Nursing Know-How: Can You Ace This Quiz?

Diabetes Drugs & Nursing Know-How: Can You Ace This Quiz?

A client presents to the ER with slurred speech, vomiting, dry mucous membranes, and poor skin turgor. Lab results show a serum sodium level of 125 mEq/L and blood glucose of 350 mg/dL. What intravenous solution should Nurse Sophie expect the physician to order first?

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Correct Incorrect The client is likely suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and the first step in management is fluid resuscitation using 0.9% normal saline to address dehydration and support circulation.

A client presents to the ER with slurred speech, vomiting, dry mucous membranes, and poor skin turgor. Lab results show a serum sodium level of 125 mEq/L and blood glucose of 350 mg/dL. What intravenous solution should Nurse Sophie expect the physician to order first?

  • 10% dextrose in water (D10W)
  • 0.9% normal saline solution
  • 5% dextrose in water (D5W)
  • 0.45% normal saline solution
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