Lupus Warning Signs: How to Recognize and Manage This Elusive Autoimmune Disease

4. Hair Loss and Scalp Irritation

Hair thinning or patchy hair loss can be an early indicator of lupus, caused by inflammation affecting the scalp and hair follicles. While some experience widespread thinning, others develop bald spots. In more severe cases, scarring on the scalp can lead to permanent hair loss.

What to do: If your hair is falling out without a clear reason---especially if accompanied by scalp irritation or redness---lupus could be behind it. Addressing inflammation early can help prevent further loss.

Treatment options: Topical corticosteroids, minoxidil, and immunosuppressive medications may help manage hair loss.